Most Streamed Band On Spotify

Spotify is all the music youll ever need. Blink-182 is the 14th most streamed rock band on Spotify.

December Avenue Is Spotify Phl S Most Streamed Artist Of 2019

November 13 2015thats the date the group released their chart-topping most-streamed album on Spotify Made in the AM.

Most streamed band on spotify. Five Finger Death Punch 14. Weve put together a list of the five most streamed artists as well as the five most streamed. Ed Sheeran has the most followers by a male artist and Ariana Grande has the most followers by a female artist.

Almost five years later fans are still listening to it in the morning and well into the PM. We present to you a Top 1000 instantly loaded and with data refreshed whenever you want. You have read it well.

FIND SPOTIFY WRAPPED 2020 HERE More recently Spotify has been telling users if theyre in the Top 1 of Fans of an artist based on how often they listen to them. Also be sure to follow my awesome summer playlist - Rooftop Poolside 2020. Search for it on Spotify.

Red Hot Chili Peppers 7. Twenty One Pilots 2. A Tribe Called Quest.

Today July 13 the countrys most popular streaming service shared some genre-specific charts the publics not normally privy to --. Spotify has revealed its most popular artists songs and albums from the past 12 months. 1D stans have streamed One Direction tracks over 88 billion times throughout the past decade.

102 rijen This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for. Malone is already one of the most-streamed people on Spotify and its basically just from the last two years. After being the second-most-streamed musician in 2018 he.

Dave Matthews Band. In 2017 the popular music streaming service launched its annual Spotify Wrapped feature which lets people know which songs and artists theyve streamed most that year. Top 20 rock acts in the US.

Are you interested in the top 1000 most streamed artists ever on Spotify ranking continuously updated. Nobody can drag them down. 25 2015 in Las Vegas.

Spotifys Most-Streamed Dark Goth Bands PostPunkSynth-WaveDoomer - YouTube. Fall Out Boy 6. Ed Sheeran s Shape of You was the most streamed song with 23bn streams.

Top 10 most-streamed Denver bands on Spotify at the moment Illenium The Lumineers and Nathaniel Rateliff the Night Sweats top the list. 22 rijen This list contains the most-streamed artists on the audio streaming platform SpotifyAs of May 2021 Justin Bieber has the most monthly listeners on Spotify by a male artist and Dua Lipa has the most monthly listeners on Spotify by a female artist. What Goths Listen to in 2021.

Twenty One Pilots perform on Sept. At The Disco 4. Spotifys Most-Streamed Dark Goth Bands.

ArrDee E1 3x3 ZT 3x3 Bugzy Malone Buni Fivio Foreign Darkoo by Tion Wayne Russ Millions 2625531. The most streamed songs on Spotify. What Goths Listen to in 2021.

Spotify has shared its annual end of year music figures which reveal the top artists tracks and albums on the streaming service. Drake was named the most streamed artist in. Drake has been named as the most-streamed artist of the decade on Spotify with over 28bn streams.

Mumford Sons 20. Their seventh studio album California was released just one year ago.

Pictures Of The Holy Land

Petra is another hot spot for tourists besides the Holy Land tours. See more ideas about holy land old photos vintage photos.

Holy Land Wikipedia

Aerial view from flying drone Pictures by nanDphanuwat2526 1 6 sunset in Israel Views of the Holy Land Stock Photo by yeshaya 0 0 Landscape of the Holy Land as viewed from the Mount Nebo Jord Stock Image by mathes 0 0 Landscape of the Holy Land as viewed from the Mount Nebo Jord Picture.

Pictures of the holy land. The Tomb of Lazarus in Bethany. The Holy Land is located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. Many of the events in the history of the Jewish people Christianity and Islam took place in regions located in the Holy Land.

May 3 2021 - Beautiful vintage photos of the holy land throughout the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century including some beautifully hand-painted photos from the famous Photochrom Collection. Since the birth of Christianity over 2000 years ago in this ancient land the Holy Land has constantly been a pilgrimage destination for Christians throughout the world not to mention people from all walks of life and religions. Here are 15 places to visit in the Holy Land.

Our Favorite Holy Land Pictures. Israel jerusalem dead sea travel masada sodom jesus god nature. Synagogue of Deir Aziz possibly from the sixth century CE.

Candles line a canyon wall outside mar saba monastery - holy land stock pictures royalty-free photos images. The Holy Land of that era which includes modern Israel Lebanon and other territories was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. The Art Of Religion.

White Tower is a symbol here Replica of antique Madaba map of Holy Land. The Western or Wailing Wall in Jerusalem is the last retaining wall supporting the Temple Mount and was also the. It is a pastoral land that looks like it had changed little since the.

The area extends between the territories of Israel the West Bank Jordan and Palestine. 134 Free images of Holy Land. Egypt Holy Land map Israel Jordan Palestinian Territories 240 pm Click here to load a full-resolution version of the map as a PDF ready for A4 printing 12MB.

The Western or Wailing Wall. Christians at grotto of the nativity in bethlehem palestine - holy land stock pictures royalty-free photos images. A view of the Dome of the Rock and Temple Mount in Jerusalem taken from the Mount of Olives.

1 image was added in the past 24 hours. Dome Dome Of The Rock. Synagogues of the Golan.

Synagogue of Umm elKanatir Qanatir possibly from the sixth century CE. Flowers and Pictures of the Holy Land A selection of pages from a remarkable book produced sometime in the 1890s an album of full-page colour illustrations what look to be chromolithographs of landmark sites in the Holy Land opposite to which are mounted arrangements of dried flowers picked from the location shown. Synagogue of Gamala possibly from the first century BCE.

Photo 36 by Paul Stocker Wikipedia the fountain of knowledge informed Zedekiahs Cave also Solomons Quarries is a 5-acre underground meleke limestone quarry that runs the length of five city blocks under the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. Wutai Mountain is famous Buddhism Holy Land of Chinahad a history of more than 1000 years already. This area is sacred to Jews Christians and Muslims.

A visitor to the Holy Land between 1890 and 1900 would have encountered a place that looked a lot like the pastoral setting described in the Bible and the Qu. Gorgeous Pictures Of The Holy Land From 120 Years Ago. Mar 31 2021 - Beautiful vintage photos of the holy land throughout the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century including some beautifully hand-painted photos from the famous Photochrom Collection.

The virgins fountain in Nazareth. The Dome of the Rock a plot of land on an elevated stone platform is located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Straight out of Biblical times this print shows shepherds in Hadjar en Nasaroh.

Map of the Holy Land Filed under. See more ideas about holy land old photos vintage photos. Take a trip to Israel through this photo journal of the Holy Land by Venice Kichura.

Did you know that over 400000 people visit the Israel every year. Jerusalem wood engraving published in 1882 - holy land stock illustrations.

Single Malt Scotch Near Me

Home Whiskies Distillery Heritage People Buy. Jura Single Malt Scotch Whisky 10 Year Old.

Glenfiddich 18 Year Old Single Malt Scotch Whisky With Gift Box 70 Cl Amazon Co Uk Grocery

Single malt means that the whisky comes from one distillery in Scotland and is made from 100-percent.

Single malt scotch near me. Single Malt Whisky kaufen im Online Supermarkt Lieferung Abholung zum Wunschtermin Kein Schleppen Zeit sparen Jetzt bei REWE bestellen. The 15 Best Places for Single Malt Scotches in Boston. And while you might want to think twice about using that 300 bottle of 25-year-old whisky to make a Manhattan there are certainly some excellent single malts to consider.

Created by Foursquare Lists Published On. One comes from Auchentoshan a distillery located in the Lowlands just outside of Glasgow. The Dalmore has always set the highest standards in single malt whisky craftsmanship.

But if you want to drink only the best Blood and Sand the Rusty Nail Glasgow Mule and Penicillin are some modern classic Scotch cocktails. 18 Jahre lang gereift in Fässern aus amerikanischer Eiche und in Fässern in denen einst feinster Oloroso-Sherry lagerte. You can find us where the Highlands meet the Islands.

The Oban Distillery Visitor Center Winner of the Association of Scottish Visitor Attractions Best Visitor. CA Los Angeles. The Scotch Malt Whisky Society is the worlds leading club of whisky lovers offering the widest selection of single cask single malt whisky.

Fresh oranges lemons and pears with a. Find Oban near you. OBAN 14 Years Old.

Single malt scotch is an underrecognized cocktail component. To qualify for this category a whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted barley. Single Malt Scotch Whisky.

A quick primer on single malt scotch. Are you at least 21 years old. Then they age it in the worlds finest casks.

Order now online or through the app and have beer wine liquor delivered. Go to shop Mission Wine Spirits. Whether at a liquor store barrestaurant or online.

Dried fig spice and a smoked malt dryness. Find where to buy OBAN Single Malt Scotch Whisky near you. Since 1822 The Glenlivet continues to deliver a unique single malt scotch experience by selecting exceptional unique casks finishes and liquids.

Riedel Vinum Single Malt Whiskey Glass Set 641680. Claxtons is a proudly Yorkshire based independent bottler of outstanding single cask single malt Scotch whiskies from across Scotlands oldest and finest distilleries. Led by our Director of Whisky Creation Dr Bill Lumsden this crackerjack crew are on a mission to bring new flavours and possibilities to the world of single malt.

Wird seit über 130 Jahren von Generation zu Generation weitergegeben. Glenfiddich Single Malt Scotch Whisky ist das Aushängeschild in Sachen Familienstolz und Whisky-Kunst. The best cigar bar in Boston and the single malts and.

Some Single Malt connoisseurs would frown on mixing a rare Single Malt with anything but a few drops of water or maybe a huge ice cube. The Dalmore 60 Year Old. Highland Park Single Malt Scotch Whisky 12 year old Scotland Orkney 750ml Bottle 4895 6527 1000ml.

Home Whiskies Distillery Heritage People Buy. 750ml 43 ABV Imported from Scotland. By continuing to browse you are agreeing to the use of cookies detailed in our privacy policy.

Bottle 750ml Spirits shipped in California only Standard delivery same day No minimum. Flavours of orange peel smoke sea salt and honey distinguish this full-bodied highland malt. Single Malt Scotch Auszeichnungen International Wine.

292 Hanover St Boston MA. Please join us as we embark on the whisky journey of a lifetime. Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.

Hookah Bar North End 39 tips and reviews. As with any Scotch whisky a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years. This site uses cookies.

Due to the ongoing COVID-19 situation we have taken the. Get Macallan 18 Year Single Malt Scotch delivered near you in 30 minutes. They make our fruity more delicate spirit in stills as tall as a giraffe to create more space for taste and aroma.

178 Kilogramm Auslaufartikel Produktion durch Hersteller eingestellt Nein Produktbezeichnung WHISKY Zusatzstoffe Mit Farbstoff Netto-Volumen 700 Milliliter Stückzahl 1 stück Aufbewahrung An einem kühlen Ort lagern mit wenig Licht.

Joe Biden Handsy

Artists take on his relations with women his 2020 chances and more. Joe Biden in Iowa once again putting his hands on young women and claims there is at least three genders.

Joe Biden And Why Touchy Feely Men Should Back Off Barbara Ellen The Guardian

Uncle Joe is an overly touchy man.

Joe biden handsy. HOHE QUALITÄT CERAMIC COFFEE MUG macht das. She claims that one day at work Biden pinned her up against a wall and kissed her while reaching his hand under her skirt and penetrating her with his fingers. HANDSY JOE BIDEN BEEF WITH LEGENDARY CORNPOPSubscribe here.

Before Tara Reades allegation came to light a number of other allegations and public controversial moments followed Joe Biden through his political history. Corroborated by Her Friends. Discover the magic of the internet at Imgur a community powered entertainment destination.

Joe Bidens Handsy History Montage. All credit goes to Turning Point USA for the video. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators.

Präsident der Vereinigten StaatenVon 1973 bis 2009 gehörte er als Vertreter des Bundesstaates Delaware dem Senat der Vereinigten Staaten an. Once at a swearing-in ceremony for Sen. A former Nevada state legislator named Lucy Flores wrote a personal essay that New York magazine published on Friday in which she describes an encounter with Biden at a 2014 campaign event.

HttpsgooglpyGqbu Before Tara Reades allegation came to light a number of other allegations and public controversial moments. Lift your spirits with funny jokes trending memes entertaining gifs. Januar 2021 der 46.

Subscribe to our channel. Joe Bidens 2020 campaign hasnt even launched and already its marred by a long-simmering open secret. Has Joe Biden been too handsy.

Biden has also been criticized for being too handsy with children. This video answers the question. ˈdʒoʊzəf ˌɹɑbɪˈnɛt ˈbaɪdən 20.

November 1942 in Scranton Pennsylvania ist ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei und seit dem 20. Joseph Joe Robinette Biden Jr. Joe Biden recently apologized for his use of physical contact eg.

Tara Reade was a staffer in the office of then Senator Joe Biden in 1993. Hugging kissing hands o. Einzigartig bedruckte Handsy Stoffmasken Von Künstlern designt und verkauft Wiederverwendbare Mund-Nasen-Bedeckungen Bis zu 20 Rabatt.

His controversial behavior has ignited a conversation. Ob Sie Ihren Morgenkaffee Abendtee oder etwas dazwischen trinken dieser Becher ist für Sie. Bidens interaction with the nurse came just days after Saturday Night Live host Colin Jost joked about his handsy record at the start of the programs Weekend Update segment.

Chris Coons a Democrat from his home state of Delaware Biden held the upper arm of the. Former Vice President Joe Biden has been criticized for unwanted physical contact stemming from his tactile approach to politics Revisit some of his past. Es ist robust und glänzend mit einem lebendigen Druck der der Mikrowelle und spülmaschineaus standhält.

Biden who has been accused of being inappropriately handsy with women in the past has made outreach to female voters a priority taking the unusual step of committing early to selecting a female running mate as he tries to contrast himself with Trump. Presidential candidate Joe Biden gets handsy with wife Jill At least seven women went public with allegations that physical interactions with the former vice president made them feel uneasy and.

Sudden Spotty Vision

Migraine headaches can cause changes in vision including seeing stars sparkles or flashes. Strokes impede blood flow in the brain and can cause blurry vision double vision or sudden loss of sight.

Sudden Blurry Vision Understand The Causes And Symptoms

Sudden increase in floating objects or spots in your vision What causes seeing spots.

Sudden spotty vision. Some systemic problems that lead to the onset of blurred vision can include. For example if I look at a white wall I can tell its white but I can see blotches of many other colors upon it like multicolored static. Having sudden blurred vision with eye pain particularly if the eye is also red.

These changes occur in. Frequent sudden blurred vision double vision blind spots halos or even light dimness could. Sudden Black Spots in Vision.

Sudden Black Spots in Vision A sudden burst of floaters can be a warning sign that a tear is starting to develop in the retina the light-sensitive membrane in the back of the eye. Scotoma is characterized by one or more dark light or blurred spots in the vision. When there is no area pain during an incident of sudden patchy vision the causes for the issue may be internal rather than external irritants.

Seeing spots or floaters is due to the clumping of proteins in the vitreous a gel-like substance in the back portion of the eye. Youll notice a sudden onset of flashing lights often paired with black floaters in your vision. You might not have born with blind spots in your eyes.

Acute angle-closure glaucoma Acute angle-closure glaucoma is sudden and causes intense pain in one eye redness cloudy vision and more. Blurred vision in one eye may indicate disorders in the brain or central nervous systems like headaches or optic neuritis. A sudden burst of black spots in your vision is a clear indication of having an eye problem that.

Slowly progressive blurred vision is. Both dark spots and floaters in vision are called blind spots because they have the same effect of blurred vision temporal loss of vision and difficulties to see the fine detail of images or objects. It generally passes in 10 to.

These blind spots can occur in the center or in the edges of your vision. One is macular degeneration also known as age-related macular degeneration or AMD which is a leading cause of vision loss. Blind spots in vision also known as a scotoma can affect one or both eyes.

Im a 24 year old male and for the past few years Ive been experiencing what I can only describe as blotchy vision. Once the visual field is. Seek medical care from an ophthalmologist if scotoma appears.

Macular degeneration is a painless eye condition that causes you to lose your central vision. We all experience some form of sudden blurred vision from time to time whether it be from overexposure to sunlight fatigue or eye strain. Experiencing blind spots halos around lights or areas of distorted vision appear suddenly.

Sudden blurred vision is also a symptom of strokes. Ocular migraine usually refers to a. Blurry vision is very common.

What Are Main Symptoms of Scotoma. It wont hurt but at first you might see. Loss of part or all of your vision for a little while usually 30 minutes or less Seeing flashes of light.

Its akin to static within my vision. A red painful eye with blurred vision is a medical emergency. They can also cause spots heat-like waves tunnel vision or zigzagging lines.

Some common causes of blurred vision in one eye include. Other stroke warning signs include dizziness drooping facial muscles. A problem with any of the components of your eye such as the cornea retina or optic nerve can cause sudden blurred vision.

Vascular problems including high or low blood pressure or obstruction of a blood vessel. There are many common causes of blurry vision in one eye. This process occurs most commonly as a result of aging which causes shrinking of the vitreous and aggregation of its proteins.

Diabetic eye degeneration can cause blurred andor spotty vision and can lead to blindness if not properly diagnosed and treated. I also feel like images persist on my retina longer than they should so I experience ghosting if I look at. A visual migraine occurs when nerve cells in the part of your brain responsible for vision begin firing erratically.

Seeing wavy lines or spots. Sudden vision loss could signal a number of eye diseases and conditions. Seeing flashes of light.

Big Bang Theory Seasons

For twelve seasons airing from 2007 to 2019 CBSs The Big Bang Theory was one of televisions most popular and beloved sitcoms. Add all three to Cart Add.

The Big Bang Theory Season 9 Wikipedia

10 Most Painful Breakups In The Big Bang Theory 12 May 2021 Screen Rant.

Big bang theory seasons. DVD 14751 Additional DVD options. Rajesh Koothrappali and Howard Wolowitz. A woman shows two brilliant but socially awkward physicists how little they know about life outside of the laboratory.

Big Bang Theory Seasons Kleinanzeigen - Jetzt finden oder inserieren. Edition Discs Price New from Used from DVD Please retry 14751. The Big Bang Theory cast prepares to say goodbye after twelve seasons.

Unterstütze uns indem du eine hinzufügst. In this season Amy Farrah Fowler and Bernadette Rostenkowski become main characters with more screen time. 322 Zeilen The Big Bran Hypothesis.

When the series began its central conceit seemed to be. After introducing viewers to Leonard Sheldon Penny and their friends in season one the series focuses on the relationships and research of the characters in later seasons. 14 Actors Over 90 Still Making a Mark in Hollywood From Mel Brooks to Betty White Photos 11 May 2021 The Wrap.

Season eight of The Big Bang Theory premiered on September 22 2014 and is widely regarded by longtime fans as the worst season of the show. Seasons 1-6 Bundle günstig ein. All the seasons of The Big Bang Theory were great but which seasons really stand out.

Die Fernsehserie umfasst insgesamt zwölf Staffeln mit 279 Episoden. The season ended in May 2012. Staffel 1 2007 17 Episoden.

Momentan gibt es keine deutsche Übersetzung. Staffel 1 von The Big Bang Theory erstausgestrahlt am 24. Mark Cendrowski ist der Hauptregisseur der Serie.

Come back this summer for a behind-the-scenes look at the emotional series finale. The series originally started off following the lives and hilarious misadventures of a group of four nerdy friends. Start from the beginning of Season 3 streaming free throughout March.

EBay Kleinanzeigen - Kostenlos. Amazonde - Kaufen Sie The Big Bang Theory. Sie finden Rezensionen und Details zu einer vielseitigen Blu-ray- und DVD-Auswahl neu und gebraucht.

Diese Episodenliste enthält alle Episoden der US-amerikanischen Sitcom The Big Bang Theory sortiert nach der US-amerikanischen Erstausstrahlung. Big Bang Theory - Complete Collection DVD Series Seasons 1-9 123456789 Bundle USA Format Region 1 Format. Extras 3 Episoden.

14751 Enhance your purchase Frequently bought together Total price. 45 out of 5 stars 64 ratings. Qualifizierte Bestellungen werden kostenlos geliefert.

The Big Bang Theory 2007 Zurück zur Hauptseite. The Big Bang Theory returned to television with Season 5 in September 2011. The Fuzzy Boots Corollary.

John Snow Cholera Outbreak

Over 15000 people died of cholera in Mecca in 1846. On September 8 1854 Snow tests his theory by removing the pumps handle effectively stopping the outbreak proving his theory and opening the door to modern epidemiology.

John Snow Mediziner Wikipedia

Enter John Snow who had already made a name for himself by administering chloroform to Queen Victoria during childbirth.

John snow cholera outbreak. He went to Newcastle upon Tyne at the age of 14 to work as an apprentice for the surgeon William Hardcastle. John Snows investigation of cholera during an 1854 outbreak in London. Well into the 19th century the germ theory of disease first promulgated in modern form more than 300 hundred years previously by Girolamo Fracastoro 1476 - 1533 had yet to replace the miasma theory that disease was caused by environmental factors.

Seine Theorie wonach sich Cholera über das Trinkwasser ausbreite wurde von der Ärzteschaft erst nach seinem Tod. He concluded that the reason for the spread of cholera wasnt the air but rather a contaminated water. 97-120 Snow dated his report 12 December 1854 the day he submitted it to the Cholera Inquiry Committee at their request recently established by the Vestry of St.

Your first assignment is to prepare a presentation about Dr. Snow published an article in 1849 outlining his theory but doctors and scientists thought he was on the wrong track and stuck with. Jan 23 2018 0.

Luckily for you John Snows 19th-century data has been georeferenced and can be explored in a GIS. Snow an obstetrician with an interest in many aspects of medical science had long believed that water contaminated by sewage was the cause of cholera. You have decided to include a web map in your presentation that reflects Dr.

The third episode in. A pump memorializing John Snow for his study of contaminated water as a likely source of cholera during the 1854 Broad Street Cholera outbreak The third cholera pandemic deeply affected Russia with over one million deaths. In 1854 one produced by Doctor John Snow altered it forever.

Snows conclusion that contaminated public water pumps were. Snow was skeptical of the reigning miasmatic theory of disease because of his own experiences fighting cholera. John Snow on Cholera outbreak.

John Snow Snow was a British physician who is considered one of the founders of epidemiology for his work identifying the source of a cholera outbreak in 1854. Cholera is an intestinal disease than can cause death within hours after the first symptoms of vomiting or diarrhea. In 1854 there was an outbreak of cholera in the Soho district in London.

There was a cholera outbreak and Snow did track down its source. Snows Report in the Report on the Cholera Outbreak in the Parish of St. In the world of the 1850s cholera was believed to be spread by miasma in the air germs were not.

He then went on to study at the Newcastle Infirmary. John Snow and the 1854 Cholera Outbreak. But the timeline of Victoria s third season is a bit wobbly.

James Westminster during the Autumn of 1854 View this document as a PDF July 1855. Valuable Lessons for a Modern Age In 1854 John Snow was the first to use maps and records to track the spread of a disease back to its source. Snow continued his studies in.

It is still prevalent in areas with inadequate sanitation and poor food and water hygiene and remains a major global public health. John Snow starb 1858 an einem Hirnschlag. This report contained the most.

John Snow and the London Cholera Outbreak of 1854. But it was not until 1854 that the physician John Snow 1813-1858 made a major contribution to fighting cholera when he was able to demonstrate a link between cholera and the contaminated drinking water through his pioneering studies. In August 1854 Soho in London was struck with a severe cholera outbreak.

Snows tenure with Hardcastle exposed him to cholera patients for the first time during an outbreak in Killingworth in 1832. They probably taunted him You dont know John Snow In August 1854 a mother washed her sick babys diaper in a town well on Broad Street London and sparked a cholera outbreak that killed over 600 people. Luckily the physician John Snow was around at the time to investigate the case.

During the 1831 outbreak of cholera in the. John Snow was born in York on 15 March 1813. An 1854 cholera outbreak in London confounded those who thought the disease was caused by miasma or foul air.

John Snow set out to investigate the Broad Street cholera outbreak. Cholera John Snow and the Grand Experiment A British physician first determined that cholera spread through contaminated water in the 1850s but the disease remains a major health risk. Cholera is a gastrointestinal infection caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.